Stimulates milk production in the mammary glands. Prolactin-releasing factors – include serotonin, acetylcholine, opiates, and estrogens Stimulates thyroid gland to make T4 and T3 In men, LH stimulates testosterone production from the interstitial cells of the testes (Leydig cells). LH also stimulates estrogen and progesterone production from the ovary. In women, a surge of LH in the mid-menstrual cycle stimulates ovulation and continued LH secretion subsequently stimulates conversion of the ovulated ovarian follicles into the corpus luteum which produces progesterone. In Males: Stimulates testicular growth and production of sperm In Females: Stimulates growth/development of the ovarian follicles Also, promotes the growth of cartilage and bone. Promotes movement of amino acids into cells and incorporation of these amino acids into proteins, promoting overall tissue and organ growth. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) – alternate product of POMC gene Stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids like cortisol Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) -ACTH is product of POMC gene
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